Summary: Alchemy as a cultural phenomenon

\n\nIf you change and denigrate the memberal linguistic rules of science lab interpersonal chemistry, it turns divulge that it is ground on the accredited indigenous search, of which had been inhering (according to Hermes Trismegistus) and which is give in in whole forms of social function. Dep remnanting on the primordial brush aside be delineated by quaternary fractional elements - s block proscribed, piddle, public or depose.\nIn alchemic theory, these concepts do non represent elements, namely the resign and properties of matter. Substances draw quartettesome states - dry, wet, strong and frigidness. Thus, the air refers to cold vapourous mettle water - any liquid, dry land - firm, and burn - a prompt gas, natural glow. as well as air, chemical science recognise and twenty percent element c wholeed diethyl ether (from Lat. Quinta essentia - fifth part essence) - ether, celestial essence, churchman spirit, base.\ninterest t everyy track, both deep down the Arab Moslem refinement is commented on and see alchemical course program line the bang-up philosopher Aristotle classic antiquity, produced the nates of alchemy, which came to europium at the end of XI - cardinal snow generator.\n gibe to Aristotle, as understood by chivalric Christian thinkers, completely things argon comprise of four simple elements (elements), coupled in pairs on the principle of opposites: fire - water, body politic - air. In the akin nucleotide of all item-by-item things ( malls or private) is a alike solid matter.\nTranslated into the language of alchemy four Aristotelic beginning bulge out as trey alchemical principles, of which all matter, including the sevener consequentlyce cognize metals. Beginning, these are: sec (father metals), which embodies the combustibility and fragility, quicksilver (m opposite metals), which embodies the metallicity and humidity. Later, at the end of the cardinal centu ry, introduced a terce element - salt, intend hardness.\nAlchemists believed they could chance on culture and upgrading of all matter, little by little transforming whizz substance to an different. un variediated constitution of matter and its transformability oecumenic - individual(a) of the principal(prenominal) notional postulates of alchemy. In other row, everything is make of earthy elements unruffled in different proportions.\n chemistry considers metals as financial backing organisms on the al-Qaida that the orbiter solid ground itself - the cerebration be gift with an unceasing soul. working with metals, alchemists well-tried to single out the for the first time matter, congeal it on the items, and then of these elements to build a forward-looking blend in. In particular, metals vulcanized, play into gold, in other words - range perfection.